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Kallawaya. The Art of Healing in the Andes

An exhibition by the GRASSI Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig 
in cooperation with the Universitätsklinikum Leipzig
December 3, 2010 to August 14, 2011

Concepts of disease, healing and healers are very heterogeneous in the world and belong to the most fascinating areas when examining cultural differences. The special exhibition traces the methods, which are found in the Kallawaya healing culture in the highlands of Bolivia, to persisting dangers on human life due to illness or mischief. It asks, how can we understand and interpret this unfamiliar healing culture? What can we learn from this different approach towards illness and healing for our own medical practise? And what happens when a traditional healing culture comes into contact with the Western biomedicine? Based on this confrontation, the visitors are asked to reflect on their own concepts of illness and health.

  • Heilerin Manuela Mamani während Opferung und Gebet, Foto: I. Rösing, © SES
  • Andenlandschaft mit dem heiligen Akhamani, Foto: I. Rösing, © SES
  • Heilgredienzen: Foto; E. Winkler, © SES


On approximately 470m², exhibits are shown from the comprehensive and unique collection of Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Ina Rösing, Universitätsklinikum Ulm/ Institute for Cultural Anthropology, who lived among the Kallawaya for many years and who researched their healing culture extensively. For more than 20 years, Rösing researched aspects of the Kallawaya healing culture from a social scientific and psychotherapeutic point of view.

Objects mainly include ritual ingredients and props of the different healing types as well as a large variety of amulets for all areas of life in the Andes. Also a variety of traditional textiles (bags, scarves, belts and head bands), which are of high quality and due to their rich symbolism show rituals and Andean religion, are exhibited. Rösing's images in the form of slides, which are an excellent visual complement to the detailed description of healing, persons, habitats and everyday practises, comprehensively document many individual and collective healing up close with the respected distance to the patient. Most of the objects and images date back to the 1980s and the early 1990s.

In the special exhibition, the collection Rösing is enriched by a small fraction of the private collection of Dr. Ernst J. Fischer, who, as a physician, dealt with aspects of illness and healing by the means of pre-Columbian ceramics from Peru. The figures sensitively depict classic symptoms of disease and human suffering. Additional loans in the form of herbariums, which are complementing our objects, have been provided by the Institute of Botany, Universität Leipzig.

Visitors of all ages will become acquainted with the cultural uniqueness through special tours and events. The lecture series “Die Künste des Heilens – Fremdes und Eigenes” (The Arts of Healing – Familiar and Unfamiliar) complements the supporting program of the exhibition.